The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19

In Mexico, the COVID 19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economy in the center, north and south of the country. In the south, being the poorest area, with the greatest educational backwardness and low employment, employment increased even more, worsened by the total stoppage of commercial ac...

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Main Author: Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
Format: Online
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander 2022
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Online Access:https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453
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author Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
author_browse Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
author_facet Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
author_sort Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
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description In Mexico, the COVID 19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economy in the center, north and south of the country. In the south, being the poorest area, with the greatest educational backwardness and low employment, employment increased even more, worsened by the total stoppage of commercial activities in the sale of food in fixed and itinerant establishments by Presidential Decree and by the sanitary health emergency. Therefore, our objective was to analyze the economy of the informal sector in established businesses in Tonalá, Chiapas, identifying causes, consequences and proposals for possible solutions for its reactivation. A qualitative and quantitative-descriptive research was carried out, designing a semi-structured survey, which was applied to a representative sample of 50 owners/proprietors; following all safety and sanitary protocols.
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spelling oai:revistas.ufps.edu.co:article-34532023-09-04T14:21:59Z The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19 El sector informal en la economía mexicana: factor clave para fomentar el desarrollo económico post covid 19 Pérez - Pérez, Isabel Negocios establecidos Informalidad Covid Economía In Mexico, the COVID 19 pandemic had a significant impact on the economy in the center, north and south of the country. In the south, being the poorest area, with the greatest educational backwardness and low employment, employment increased even more, worsened by the total stoppage of commercial activities in the sale of food in fixed and itinerant establishments by Presidential Decree and by the sanitary health emergency. Therefore, our objective was to analyze the economy of the informal sector in established businesses in Tonalá, Chiapas, identifying causes, consequences and proposals for possible solutions for its reactivation. A qualitative and quantitative-descriptive research was carried out, designing a semi-structured survey, which was applied to a representative sample of 50 owners/proprietors; following all safety and sanitary protocols. En México, la Pandemia de la COVID 19, afectó considerablemente la economía del centro, norte y sur del país. En el sur, por ser la zona más pobre, con mayor rezago educativo y bajo empleo, incrementó más éste, agravándose con el paro total de las actividades comerciales de la venta de alimentos en establecimientos fijos e itinerantes por Decreto Presidencial y por la emergencia sanitaria de salud. Por ello, nuestro objetivo fue analizar la economía del sector informal en negocios establecidos de Tonalá, Chiapas identificando causas, consecuencias y propuestas de posibles soluciones para su reactivación. Destacando que se realizó una investigación, cualitativa y cuantitativa-descriptiva, diseñándose una encuesta semiestructurada, que se aplicó a una muestra representativa de 50 dueños/propietarios; siguiendo todos los protocolos de seguridad y sanitarios. Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander 2022-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453 10.22463/24221783.3453 Revista Científica Profundidad Construyendo Futuro; Vol. 16 No. 16 (2022): Enero-Junio; 55-61 Revista Científica Profundidad Construyendo Futuro; Vol. 16 Núm. 16 (2022): Enero-Junio; 55-61 2422-2518 spa https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453/4004 https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453/4018 https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453/4433 /*ref*/Baldwin, (2020). Keeping the light son: Economic medicine for a medical shock. VoxEU.org. /*ref*/Baldwin, R. and di Mauro, B. (2020) (eds.), Economics in the Time of COVID-19. Centre for Economic Policy Research Press, London. /*ref*/CEPAL. (2020). “El trabajo en tiempos de pandemia: desafíos frente a la enfermedad por coronavirus (covid-19)”. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45557- coyuntura-laboral-america-latina-caribe-trabajo-tiempos-pandemia-desafiosfrente>. /*ref*/García, A.K. (2020). La economía informal en México, genera casi una cuarta parte del PIB. El Economista. México, D.F. /*ref*/Goshu, Ferede, Diriba y Ketama, (2020). Economic and Welfare of COVID 19 and Responses in Ethiopia: Initial Insigthts. Policy Working Paper. pp. 1-35. /*ref*/Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Geografía (INEGI, 2020). Información sobre población económicamente activa, tasa de desocupación, tasa neta de participación y población subocupada. México, D.F. /*ref*/Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) (2020). Interim Report March 2020, OECD Publishing. /*ref*/Organización Internacional del Trabajo OIT, (2020). COVID-19 and world of work: Impacts and responses, Geneva. /*ref*/Sánchez y Chaparro, (2020). Un piso de protección social para salvar la vida: informalidad, pobreza y vulnerabilidad en tiempos de COVID 19. Centro de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo. Investigaciones y Productos CID. /*ref*/Tutivén Desintonio, C.G. (2020). La crisis del COVID 19 en los países emergentes y en desarrollo. Nexos. México, D.F. /*ref*/Triggs y Kharas, (2020). “The Triple Economic Shock of COVID-19 and Priorities for an Emergency G-20 Leaders Meeting”. Brookings Institution, Washington, DC. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-developmemt/2020/03//17/the-triple-economic-shock-of-covid-19-and-prioritis-for-an-emergengency-g-20-leaders-meeting/ Derechos de autor 2022 Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Negocios establecidos
Informalidad
Covid
Economía
Pérez - Pérez, Isabel
The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title_alt El sector informal en la economía mexicana: factor clave para fomentar el desarrollo económico post covid 19
title_full The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title_fullStr The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title_full_unstemmed The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title_short The informal sector in the Mexican economy: a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
title_sort informal sector in the mexican economy a key factor in fostering economic development post covid 19
topic Negocios establecidos
Informalidad
Covid
Economía
topic_facet Negocios establecidos
Informalidad
Covid
Economía
url https://revistas.ufps.edu.co/index.php/profundidad/article/view/3453
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AT perezperezisabel informalsectorinthemexicaneconomyakeyfactorinfosteringeconomicdevelopmentpostcovid19